I have come to bring division

The Twentieth Sunday in Ordinary Time – Year C

Collect

O God, who have prepared for those who love you good things which no eye can see, fill our hearts, we pray, with the warmth of your love, so that, loving you in all things and above all things, we may attain your promises, which surpass every human desire. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.

First Reading
Jer 38:4-6, 8-10

A man of strife and contention to all the land.

A reading from the Book of the Prophet Jeremiah

In those days, the princes said to the king:
“Jeremiah ought to be put to death:
   he is demoralizing the soldiers who are left in this city,
   and all the people, by speaking such things to them;
   he is not interested in the welfare of our people,
   but in their ruin.”
King Zedekiah answered: “He is in your power”;
   for the king could do nothing with them.
And so they took Jeremiah
   and threw him into the cistern of Prince Malchiah,
   which was in the quarters of the guard,
   letting him down with ropes.
There was no water in the cistern, only mud,
   and Jeremiah sank into the mud.

Ebed-melech, a court official,
   went there from the palace and said to him:
   “My lord king,
   these men have been at fault
   in all they have done to the prophet Jeremiah,
   casting him into the cistern.
He will die of famine on the spot,
   for there is no more food in the city.”
Then the king ordered Ebed-melech the Cushite
   to take three men along with him,
   and draw the prophet Jeremiah out of the cistern before he should die.

The word of the Lord.

Responsorial Psalm
Ps 40:2, 3, 4, 18

R. :

℟. (14b) Lord, come to my aid!

I have waited, waited for the LORD,
   and he stooped toward me.

℟. Lord, come to my aid!

The LORD heard my cry.
He drew me out of the pit of destruction,
   out of the mud of the swamp;
he set my feet upon a crag;
   he made firm my steps.

℟. Lord, come to my aid!

And he put a new song into my mouth,
   a hymn to our God.
Many shall look on in awe
   and trust in the LORD.

℟. Lord, come to my aid!

Though I am afflicted and poor,
   yet the LORD thinks of me.
You are my helper and deliverer;
  O my God, hold not back!

℟. Lord, come to my aid!

Second Reading
Heb 12:1-4

Let us persevere in running the race that lies before us.

A reading from the Letter to the Hebrews

Brothers and sisters:
Since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses,
   let us rid ourselves of every burden and sin that clings to us
   and persevere in running the race that lies before us
   while keeping our eyes fixed on Jesus,
   the leader and perfecter of faith.
For the sake of the joy that lay before him
   he endured the cross, despising its shame,
   and has taken his seat at the right of the throne of God.
Consider how he endured such opposition from sinners,
   in order that you may not grow weary and lose heart.
In your struggle against sin
   you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding blood.

The word of the Lord.

Acclamation before the Gospel
Jn 10:27

℟. Alleluia, alleluia.

My sheep hear my voice, says the Lord;
I know them, and they follow me.

℟. Alleluia, alleluia.


Gospel
Lk 12:49-53

I have come not to establish peace, but rather division.

✠ A reading from the holy Gospel according to Luke

Jesus said to his disciples:
“I have come to set the earth on fire,
   and how I wish it were already blazing!
There is a baptism with which I must be baptized,
   and how great is my anguish until it is accomplished!
Do you think that I have come to establish peace on the earth?
No, I tell you, but rather division.
From now on a household of five will be divided,
   three against two and two against three;
   a father will be divided against his son
   and a son against his father,
   a mother against her daughter
   and a daughter against her mother,
   a mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law
   and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.”

At the end of the Gospel, the Deacon, or the Priest, acclaims:

The Gospel of the Lord.

All reply:

Praise to you, Lord Jesus Christ.

Reflection

In Jesus’ journey towards Jerusalem, we find him teaching, warning, condemning and healing…Today’s reading is one such account, during which Jesus makes three comments / declarations about His own ministry. These comments and declarations are both strange and ironic! The same Jesus who preached peace and unity now shocks us with what He says. This is not the usual message, and it does not sit well with us. Jesus’ first declaration is found only in Luke’s Gospel: “I came to cast fire upon the earth; and would that it were already kindled!” What is this fire which Jesus is speaking about with such ardour? The ardour Jesus is speaking of is the aim of His ministry. Jesus uses figurative language to convey His purpose on earth. When confronted with fire, one cannot remain passive. One must respond … make a decision. This is the fire of which Jesus speaks. It is a fire that does not allow one to remain unresponsive but urges us to roll up our sleeves and put our shoulders to the wheel. This is a fire that makes our hearts restless.

It is the fire that is described so well by the Prophet Jeremiah: “then within me there is something like a burning fire shut up in my bones; I am weary with holding it in, and I cannot” (Jer 20:9). The second declaration uttered by Jesus is about His baptism. Jesus is not referring to His baptism in the Jordan, but to that other baptism announced by John the Baptist: “one who is more powerful than I is coming; I am not worthy to untie the thong of his sandals. He will baptise you with the Holy Spirit and fire” (Lk 3:16). What is this baptism that Jesus is so constrained until it is accomplished? It is the baptism of his death on the cross. It is the high price that He, of His own accord, offered to pay so that we might be saved. It is love that gives itself. In His third declaration, Jesus speaks about the consequences of this fire and of this baptism. What are these consequences? Opposition, indifference, hostility, division, conflict … even within our own families, amongst those closest to us, those with whom we are most intimate. This is the price that each disciple must pay. It is the price that I must be willing to pay if I want to follow the Master.

There are no excuses. There is no compromising with God. He spoke to us plainly and directly: “Truly I tell you, there is no one who has left house or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields, for my sake and for the sake of the good news, who will not receive a hundredfold now in this age—houses, brothers and sisters, mothers and children, and fields, with persecutions ...” (Mk 10: 29-30).Prayer Lord, I am struck by the determination that you had in keeping to your decisions. How firm was your will! You were not afraid to face any opposition. You were not even afraid of being disowned by Your own people. You always remained united to Your Father’s values. You were obedient even onto death on the cross. Do not allow me to be daunted. Do not allow me to be afraid. Do not allow me to become fearful and flee. Help me to remember that you have chosen me and that you will not abandon me. Because, even though I walk through the darkest valley, I fear no evil, for You are with me. The fullness of joy is in Your presence; eternal bliss is at your right hand. Amen.

Prayer

Lord, I am struck by the determination that you had in keeping to your decisions. How firm was your will! You were not afraid to face any opposition. You were not even afraid of being disowned by Your own people. You always remained united to Your Father’s values. You were obedient even onto death on the cross. Do not allow me to be daunted. Do not allow me to be afraid. Do not allow me to become fearful and flee. Help me to remember that you have chosen me and that you will not abandon me. Because, even though I walk through the darkest valley, I fear no evil, for You are with me. The fullness of joy is in Your presence; eternal bliss is at your right hand. Amen.