You cannot serve both God and mammon

Twenty Fifth Sunday Of Ordinary Time, Year C

Collect

O God, who founded all the commands of your sacred Law upon love of you and of our neighbour, grant that, by keeping your precepts, we may merit to attain eternal life. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.

First Reading
Am 8:4-7

Against those who buy the poor for money.

A reading from the Book of the Prophet Amos

Hear this, you who trample upon the needy
   and destroy the poor of the land!
“When will the new moon be over,” you ask,
   “that we may sell our grain,
   and the sabbath, that we may display the wheat?
We will diminish the ephah,
   add to the shekel,
   and fix our scales for cheating!
We will buy the lowly for silver,
   and the poor for a pair of sandals;
   even the refuse of the wheat we will sell!”
The LORD has sworn by the pride of Jacob:
   Never will I forget a thing they have done!

The word of the Lord.

Responsorial Psalm
Ps 113:1-2, 4-6, 7-8

R. :

℟. (cf. 1a, 7b) Praise the Lord who lifts up the poor.
  or:
℟. Alleluia.

Praise, you servants of the LORD,
   praise the name of the LORD.
Blessed be the name of the LORD
   both now and forever.

℟. Praise the Lord who lifts up the poor.
  or:
℟. Alleluia.

High above all nations is the LORD;
   above the heavens is his glory.
Who is like the LORD, our God, who is enthroned on high
   and looks upon the heavens and the earth below?

℟. Praise the Lord who lifts up the poor.
  or:
℟. Alleluia.

He raises up the lowly from the dust;
   from the dunghill he lifts up the poor
to seat them with princes,
   with the princes of his own people.

℟. Praise the Lord who lifts up the poor.
  or:
℟. Alleluia.

Second Reading
1 Tm 2:1-8

Let prayers be offered for everyone to God who wills everyone to be saved.

A reading from the first Letter of Saint Paul to Timothy

Beloved:
First of all, I ask that supplications, prayers,
   petitions, and thanksgivings be offered for everyone,
   for kings and for all in authority,
   that we may lead a quiet and tranquil life
   in all devotion and dignity.
This is good and pleasing to God our savior,
   who wills everyone to be saved
   and to come to knowledge of the truth.
      For there is one God.
      There is also one mediator between God and men,
      the man Christ Jesus,
      who gave himself as ransom for all.
This was the testimony at the proper time.
For this I was appointed preacher and apostle
   —I am speaking the truth, I am not lying—,
   teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth.

It is my wish, then, that in every place the men should pray,
   lifting up holy hands, without anger or argument.

The word of the Lord.

Acclamation before the Gospel
cf. 2 Cor 8:9

℟. Alleluia, alleluia.

Though our Lord Jesus Christ was rich, he became poor,
so that by his poverty you might become rich.

℟. Alleluia, alleluia.


Gospel
Lk 16:1-13 or 16:10-13

You cannot serve both God and mammon.

✠ A reading from the holy Gospel according to Luke

Jesus said to his disciples,
“A rich man had a steward
   who was reported to him for squandering his property.
He summoned him and said,
   ‘What is this I hear about you?
Prepare a full account of your stewardship,
   because you can no longer be my steward.’
The steward said to himself, ‘What shall I do,
   now that my master is taking the position of steward away from me?
I am not strong enough to dig and I am ashamed to beg.
I know what I shall do so that,
   when I am removed from the stewardship,
   they may welcome me into their homes.’
He called in his master’s debtors one by one.
To the first he said,
   ‘How much do you owe my master?’
He replied, ‘One hundred measures of olive oil.’
He said to him, ‘Here is your promissory note.
Sit down and quickly write one for fifty.’
Then to another the steward said, ‘And you, how much do you owe?’
He replied, ‘One hundred kors of wheat.’
The steward said to him, ‘Here is your promissory note;
   write one for eighty.’
And the master commended that dishonest steward for acting prudently.
“For the children of this world
   are more prudent in dealing with their own generation
   than are the children of light.
I tell you, make friends for yourselves with dishonest wealth,
   so that when it fails, you will be welcomed into eternal dwellings.
The person who is trustworthy in very small matters
   is also trustworthy in great ones;
   and the person who is dishonest in very small matters
   is also dishonest in great ones.
If, therefore, you are not trustworthy with dishonest wealth,
   who will trust you with true wealth?
If you are not trustworthy with what belongs to another,
   who will give you what is yours?
No servant can serve two masters.
He will either hate one and love the other,
   or be devoted to one and despise the other.
You cannot serve both God and mammon.”

Or [Shorter Form]:

Jesus said to his disciples:
The person who is trustworthy in very small matters
   is also trustworthy in great ones;
   and the person who is dishonest in very small matters
   is also dishonest in great ones.
If, therefore, you are not trustworthy with dishonest wealth,
   who will trust you with true wealth?
If you are not trustworthy with what belongs to another,
   who will give you what is yours?
No servant can serve two masters.
He will either hate one and love the other,
   or be devoted to one and despise the other.
You cannot serve both God and mammon.”

At the end of the Gospel, the Deacon, or the Priest, acclaims:

The Gospel of the Lord.

All reply:

Praise to you, Lord Jesus Christ.

Reflection

Jesus’ speech that we read this Sunday, taken from the opening verses of chapter sixteen of the Gospel according to St Luke, must be read in connection with what Jesus says in the two preceding chapters. This is not only because the context in which this discourse takes place is the same—namely, Jesus on the road to Jerusalem, where he is going to lay down his life for us—but also because there are several shared themes and expressions. These common threads help us to better understand the deeper message conveyed in the seemingly puzzling words of today’s Gospel.

First, we encounter the recurring theme of wealth. Two Sundays ago, Jesus said that no one can be his disciple unless they renounce all their possessions. Today, Jesus speaks of a steward who was squandering his master’s wealth—much like the younger son in the parable of the Prodigal Son, who wastes his share of his father’s inheritance. Thus, we are immediately reminded that all wealth, which we as human beings inevitably handle—whether for our families, our workplaces, or in public or ecclesial roles—is never truly our own. It is entrusted to us. Even our personal belongings are given to us on loan, entrusted to us to be managed wisely. This brings us to another comparison, this time with chapter twelve of the same Gospel, where Jesus speaks of the faithful and wise servant whom the master entrusts with the management of his household. On that occasion, Jesus also warns that if the servant loses his sense of responsibility and begins to mistreat the other servants and indulge in drunkenness (we can assume he is drinking from the resources of his master’s house, thus wasting his wealth), there will come an unexpected hour when the master returns and exacts judgment (see Luke 12:41–46)—just as today’s steward is dismissed from his position of trust. What, then, is Jesus’ ultimate response? “You cannot serve both God and money.”

Wealth is important and has its rightful place, and we must be wise in how we manage it—without being naïve or allowing ourselves to be exploited—but at the same time without allowing it to become our god. Just as no one can be Jesus’ disciple “unless they hate their father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters—yes, even their own life” (Luke 14:26), so too, “No servant can serve two masters. Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to one and despise the other.” Once again, we encounter that strong word: “hate.” Because at the point where money becomes our god, God himself is pushed aside—and we find ourselves outside the Kingdom of God, far from the Father’s house, yearning even to eat the food given to pigs, so deep have we fallen.


Prayer

Lord Jesus, grant that we may be faithful in fulfilling our duties within society and in managing the goods entrusted to us, so that we may be found worthy of true riches—the Kingdom of God, which you promised in your discourse on the Beatitudes: “Blessed are you poor, for yours is the kingdom of God” (Lk 6:20).