To obey the law

The Sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time – Year A 

Collect

Keep your family safe, O Lord, with unfailing care, that, relying solely on the hope of heavenly grace, they may be defended always by your protection. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.

First Reading
Sir 15:15-20

No one does he command to act unjustly.

A reading from the Book of Sirach

If you choose you can keep the commandments, they will save you;
   if you trust in God, you too shall live;
he has set before you fire and water
   to whichever you choose, stretch forth your hand.
Before man are life and death, good and evil,
   whichever he chooses shall be given him.
Immense is the wisdom of the Lord;
   he is mighty in power, and all-seeing.
The eyes of God are on those who fear him;
   he understands man’s every deed.
No one does he command to act unjustly,
   to none does he give license to sin.

The word of the Lord.

Responsorial Psalm
Ps 119:1-2, 4-5, 17-18, 33-34

R. :

℟. (1b) Blessed are they who follow the law of the Lord!

Blessed are they whose way is blameless,
   who walk in the law of the LORD.
Blessed are they who observe his decrees,
   who seek him with all their heart.

℟. Blessed are they who follow the law of the Lord!

You have commanded that your precepts
   be diligently kept.
Oh, that I might be firm in the ways
   of keeping your statutes!

℟. Blessed are they who follow the law of the Lord!

Be good to your servant, that I may live
   and keep your words.
Open my eyes, that I may consider
   the wonders of your law.

℟. Blessed are they who follow the law of the Lord!

Instruct me, O LORD, in the way of your statutes,
   that I may exactly observe them.
Give me discernment, that I may observe your law
   and keep it with all my heart.

℟. Blessed are they who follow the law of the Lord!

Second Reading
1 Cor 2:6-10

God predestined wisdom before the ages for our glory.

A reading from the first Letter of Saint Paul to the Corinthians

Brothers and sisters:
We speak a wisdom to those who are mature,
   not a wisdom of this age,
   nor of the rulers of this age who are passing away.
Rather, we speak God’s wisdom, mysterious, hidden,
   which God predetermined before the ages for our glory,
   and which none of the rulers of this age knew;
   for, if they had known it,
   they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.
But as it is written:
   What eye has not seen, and ear has not heard,
      and what has not entered the human heart,
      what God has prepared for those who love him,

      this God has revealed to us through the Spirit.

For the Spirit scrutinizes everything, even the depths of God.

The word of the Lord.

Acclamation before the Gospel
cf. Mt 11:25

℟. Alleluia, alleluia.

Blessed are you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth;
you have revealed to little ones the mysteries of the kingdom.

℟. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel
Mt 5:17-37 or 5:20-22a, 27-28, 33-34a, 37

So it was said to your ancestors; but I say this to you.

✠ A reading from the holy Gospel according to Matthew

Jesus said to his disciples:
“Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets.
I have come not to abolish but to fulfill.
Amen, I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away,
   not the smallest letter or the smallest part of a letter
   will pass from the law,
   until all things have taken place.
Therefore, whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments
   and teaches others to do so
   will be called least in the kingdom of heaven.
But whoever obeys and teaches these commandments
   will be called greatest in the kingdom of heaven.
I tell you, unless your righteousness surpasses
   that of the scribes and Pharisees,
   you will not enter the kingdom of heaven.

“You have heard that it was said to your ancestors,
   You shall not kill; and whoever kills will be liable to judgment.
But I say to you,
   whoever is angry with brother
   will be liable to judgment;
   and whoever says to brother, ‘Raqa,’
   will be answerable to the Sanhedrin;
   and whoever says, ‘You fool,’
   will be liable to fiery Gehenna.
Therefore, if you bring your gift to the altar,
   and there recall that your brother
   has anything against you,
   leave your gift there at the altar,
   go first and be reconciled with your brother,
   and then come and offer your gift.
Settle with your opponent quickly while on the way to court.
Otherwise your opponent will hand you over to the judge,
   and the judge will hand you over to the guard,
   and you will be thrown into prison.
Amen, I say to you,
   you will not be released until you have paid the last penny.

“You have heard that it was said,
   You shall not commit adultery.
But I say to you,
   everyone who looks at a woman with lust
   has already committed adultery with her in his heart.
If your right eye causes you to sin,
   tear it out and throw it away.
It is better for you to lose one of your members
   than to have your whole body thrown into Gehenna.
And if your right hand causes you to sin,
   cut it off and throw it away.
It is better for you to lose one of your members
   than to have your whole body go into Gehenna.

“It was also said,
   Whoever divorces his wife must give her a bill of divorce.
But I say to you,
   whoever divorces his wife—unless the marriage is unlawful—
   causes her to commit adultery,
   and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

“Again you have heard that it was said to your ancestors,
   Do not take a false oath,
   but make good to the Lord all that you vow.

But I say to you, do not swear at all;
   not by heaven, for it is God’s throne;
   nor by the earth, for it is his footstool;
   nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
Do not swear by your head,
   for you cannot make a single hair white or black.
Let your ‘Yes’ mean ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No’ mean ‘No.’
Anything more is from the evil one.”

Or: [Shorter form]

Jesus said to his disciples:
“I tell you, unless your righteousness surpasses
   that of the scribes and Pharisees,
   you will not enter the kingdom of heaven.

“You have heard that it was said to your ancestors,
   You shall not kill; and whoever kills will be liable to judgment.
But I say to you,
   whoever is angry with brother
   will be liable to judgment.

“You have heard that it was said,
   You shall not commit adultery.
But I say to you,
   everyone who looks at a woman with lust
   has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

“Again you have heard that it was said to your ancestors,
   Do not take a false oath,
   but make good to the Lord all that you vow.

But I say to you, do not swear at all.
Let your ‘Yes’ mean ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No’ mean ‘No.’
Anything more is from the evil one.”

At the end of the Gospel, the Deacon, or the Priest, acclaims:

The Gospel of the Lord.

All reply:

Praise to you, Lord Jesus Christ.

Reflection

In today’s Gospel, Jesus seems to want to show us the beauty and importance of being truly human in our choices, journeying towards holistic maturity. Everything depends on the choices we make and how we make them. We are what we choose. We are shaped by what we choose. The Gospel makes it clear that Jesus did not come to abolish the laws that had existed since the time of Moses, but to give them life and bring them to perfection. With this attitude, we can come to observe, fulfil and live these same laws from a heart filled with love and mature responsibility. This cannot happen without the continuous process of discernment, which opens us to others and is expressed in mature human and spiritual relationships. The law said: “You shall not kill.” Jesus told us: “Do not be angry.” The law gives you the extreme; Jesus offers us a relational process.

To observe the law—do not kill, do not steal, and so on—so that we may consider ourselves righteous, be regarded as good people, feel comfortable with ourselves, appear good in the eyes of society … all this without relationships founded on love, and without the ongoing process of discernment, is smoke blown away by the wind. Life is not merely the observance of the extreme of the law; it is a continuous relational journey. The protagonist of discernment must be God and not our self-centred love. Where the latter exists, there is only an empty shell lacking faith and spirituality.

Pause and Reflect – How does this profound passage of the Gospel touch your daily life? – Do you justify yourself by simply observing the law, and how do you act in your daily relationships? – Have you ever reflected on the superficial religiosity into which you may easily fall?

Prayer

Lord Jesus, help me to know myself. Purify me from superficial religiosity, strengthen my faith, and teach me to love as you desire. Amen.